ADHD Medication Names
If medication isn't helping or the side effects aren't pleasant, your doctor may want to test different medications. Some people try several ADHD medications before settling on the one that most effectively manages their symptoms and has the fewest adverse side consequences.
medication for autism and adhd are used to treat ADHD by altering the levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine in the brain. They are available in extended-release and immediate-release forms that are taken a few times every day.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD. They increase dopamine as well as norepinephrine levels within the brain, which can increase focus and attention. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release forms. The most commonly prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) amphetamine, dextroamphetamine and amphetamine (Adderall, Vyvanse) and Lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). These drugs are controlled substances with a high potential for abuse. They may cause side effects such as anxiety tics and decreased appetite. Certain children taking these medications have a slight delay in their growth. Stimulant medication may also raise the heart rate and blood pressure. It is crucial to follow the physician's recommendations regarding the amount of time, frequency, and duration of the use.
When stimulants don't work or have unwanted negative side effects, non-stimulant medicines can be used to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine is an example of a non-stimulant medication approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. It is part of a group called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It increases the levels noradrenaline within the brain, which can help control impulses and improve concentration. It is a capsule and is typically taken once or twice daily. Guanfacine XR and clonidine XR, are two other non-stimulant medicines used to treat ADHD. Both are part of a class called alpha-2-adrenergic inhibitors, which was originally designed to lower high blood pressure. They are often used to treat ADHD "off-label" as they have a calming effect that can reduce anxiety and impulsivity.
Behavioral therapy is an effective treatment option for ADHD for adults and children, as well for those who do not wish to take medication. Behavioral strategies can aid in improving time management, organizational skills and study habits. Other strategies include parenting education and cognitive behavior therapy.
According to research, for the majority people suffering from ADHD, symptoms of ADHD can either be managed or eliminated by making appropriate changes to diet and exercise. Some experts also recommend avoid eating foods that can cause ADHD.
ADHD and Drug Abuse
It is essential to educate patients about the dangers of consuming prescription stimulant medication. Encourage patients to keep their prescription stimulant medicines in a safe place and not to share them with anyone else. Also remind them that taking stimulants in conjunction with other medications, like over-the counter cold medicines, can cause dangerous and life-threatening adverse effects.
In a recent Web-based survey of students who abuse ADHD medication, the desire to perform better in school was cited as the primary reason behind the use of drugs. Other reasons include poor sleeping habits and the need to complete assignments.
ADHD treatment is a trial-and-error method to determine the most effective medication, dosage and schedule for a particular patient. The aim is to minimize the side effects of the drug while maximising its effectiveness. It takes time and honest communication between a physician or mental health professional and patient to achieve this. This is especially true for children.